Oscillation stability induced by wind power integration: Incidents, mechanism, countermeasures and future challenges

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2025.115692

Jianqiang Luo , Biyao Liu , Xiaochuan Guo , Ling Yang , Chang Liu , Yong Xu , Siqi Bu

{"title":"Oscillation stability induced by wind power integration: Incidents, mechanism, countermeasures and future challenges","authors":"Jianqiang Luo , Biyao Liu , Xiaochuan Guo , Ling Yang , Chang Liu , Yong Xu , Siqi Bu","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115692","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Driven by carbon peaking and neutrality goals, the wind power industry has grown rapidly worldwide. However, power electronic devices in wind power generation systems and their complex interaction with power grids have caused a variety of oscillation issues in a wide frequency band, threatening system stability greatly. This paper systematically examines oscillation incidents globally, identifies characteristics and mechanisms, reviews analysis approaches, presents suppression techniques, and discusses future research directions. Firstly, the oscillation incidents are summarized globally, categorizing them based on different causes such as interactions in series capacitor compensation networks, with weak grids, etc. Then, oscillation characteristics including frequency-related aspects and geographical distributions, are analyzed. Also, the underlying mechanisms are classified into several categories related to device interactions and various analysis methods are presented and compared. Additionally, oscillation suppression techniques on both wind power generation side and power grid side are discussed. Finally, future research challenges such as specific wind farm configurations and real-world scenario analyses are identified, providing a roadmap for further research in this crucial area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"217 ","pages":"Article 115692"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403212500365X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/11 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Driven by carbon peaking and neutrality goals, the wind power industry has grown rapidly worldwide. However, power electronic devices in wind power generation systems and their complex interaction with power grids have caused a variety of oscillation issues in a wide frequency band, threatening system stability greatly. This paper systematically examines oscillation incidents globally, identifies characteristics and mechanisms, reviews analysis approaches, presents suppression techniques, and discusses future research directions. Firstly, the oscillation incidents are summarized globally, categorizing them based on different causes such as interactions in series capacitor compensation networks, with weak grids, etc. Then, oscillation characteristics including frequency-related aspects and geographical distributions, are analyzed. Also, the underlying mechanisms are classified into several categories related to device interactions and various analysis methods are presented and compared. Additionally, oscillation suppression techniques on both wind power generation side and power grid side are discussed. Finally, future research challenges such as specific wind farm configurations and real-world scenario analyses are identified, providing a roadmap for further research in this crucial area.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

风电并网引起的振荡稳定性：事件、机制、对策与未来挑战

在碳峰值和中和目标的推动下，风力发电行业在全球范围内迅速发展。然而，风力发电系统中的电力电子设备及其与电网的复杂相互作用在宽频段内引起了各种振荡问题，极大地威胁了系统的稳定性。本文系统地考察了全球范围内的振荡事件，确定了振荡事件的特征和机制，综述了分析方法，提出了抑制技术，并讨论了未来的研究方向。首先，对系统的振荡事件进行了总体总结，并根据不同原因对其进行了分类，如串联电容补偿网络的相互作用、与弱电网的相互作用等。然后，分析了振荡特性，包括频率相关方面和地理分布。此外，将潜在的机制分为与设备交互相关的几个类别，并提出和比较了各种分析方法。此外，还讨论了风力发电侧和电网侧的振动抑制技术。最后，确定了未来的研究挑战，例如特定风电场配置和现实场景分析，为这一关键领域的进一步研究提供了路线图。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 工程技术-能源与燃料

CiteScore

31.20

自引率

5.70%

发文量

1055

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： The mission of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews is to disseminate the most compelling and pertinent critical insights in renewable and sustainable energy, fostering collaboration among the research community, private sector, and policy and decision makers. The journal aims to exchange challenges, solutions, innovative concepts, and technologies, contributing to sustainable development, the transition to a low-carbon future, and the attainment of emissions targets outlined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews publishes a diverse range of content, including review papers, original research, case studies, and analyses of new technologies, all featuring a substantial review component such as critique, comparison, or analysis. Introducing a distinctive paper type, Expert Insights, the journal presents commissioned mini-reviews authored by field leaders, addressing topics of significant interest. Case studies undergo consideration only if they showcase the work's applicability to other regions or contribute valuable insights to the broader field of renewable and sustainable energy. Notably, a bibliographic or literature review lacking critical analysis is deemed unsuitable for publication.