Recent Advances in Salt-Template Assisted Synthesis of 3D Porous Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage

IF 4.7 4区材料科学 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Batteries & Supercaps Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI:10.1002/batt.202400563

Cao Jiang, Huawei Liu, Jingzhe Ye, Ning Wang, Ying Tang, Chunnian He, Haichang Zhang, Biao Chen

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Abstract

The structure, morphology, and composition of electrode materials play a crucial role in determining the electrochemical performance of energy storage devices. Among various materials, three-dimensional (3D) porous carbon stands out for its potential to enhance electrochemical energy storage due to its cost-effectiveness, excellent ion and electron conductivity, abundant active sites, and customizable pore structure. The salt-template method offers an environmentally friendly, fast, and cost-efficient approach to synthesizing 3D porous carbon, with the added advantage of adjustable pore architecture and composition. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in preparing 3D porous carbon and its composites using the salt-template method, emphasizing their applications in batteries and supercapacitors. It also critically examines the existing challenges and explores potential future directions for further development in this field.

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盐模板辅助合成三维多孔碳电化学储能材料的研究进展

电极材料的结构、形态和组成对储能装置的电化学性能起着至关重要的作用。在各种材料中，三维（3D）多孔碳因其成本效益、优异的离子和电子导电性、丰富的活性位点和可定制的孔隙结构而具有增强电化学储能的潜力。盐模板法提供了一种环保、快速、经济的方法来合成3D多孔碳，并且具有可调节孔结构和组成的额外优势。本文综述了盐模板法制备三维多孔碳及其复合材料的最新进展，重点介绍了其在电池和超级电容器中的应用。它还批判性地审查了现有的挑战，并探讨了该领域进一步发展的潜在未来方向。

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来源期刊

Batteries & Supercaps Multiple-

CiteScore

8.60

自引率

5.30%

发文量

223

期刊介绍： Electrochemical energy storage devices play a transformative role in our societies. They have allowed the emergence of portable electronics devices, have triggered the resurgence of electric transportation and constitute key components in smart power grids. Batteries & Supercaps publishes international high-impact experimental and theoretical research on the fundamentals and applications of electrochemical energy storage. We support the scientific community to advance energy efficiency and sustainability.