Svalbard's Record-Breaking Arctic Summer 2024: Anomalies Beyond Climatological Warming Trends

IF 4.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Geophysical Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI:10.1029/2025GL115015
Daan van den Broek, Gabin H. Urbancic, Mika Rantanen, Timo Vihma
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Abstract

The Svalbard archipelago region is one of the fastest warming regions in the world. The majority of warming has occurred in wintertime, although the summer season has also been warming approximately linearly since 1980. Nevertheless, in recent years, many monthly and seasonal temperature records have been set in summer, with 2024 breaking its mean summer and August temperature records by the largest margins in the measurement history. In this study, we examine 2024s temperature extremes. The mean August temperature stands out as falling outside of the climatological distribution even after accounting for the warming trend. Our findings suggest that 2024s records are a result of an unprecedented combination of persistent atmospheric patterns and interaction with the warming seas. Given the exceptional nature of these temperature extremes, we recommend further research to the potential increase in the persistence of weather and the consequences of associated temperature extremes.

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2024年斯瓦尔巴群岛破纪录的北极夏季:超越气候变暖趋势的异常
斯瓦尔巴群岛地区是世界上变暖最快的地区之一。大部分变暖发生在冬季,尽管自1980年以来夏季也大致呈线性变暖。然而,近年来,许多月度和季节性温度记录都是在夏季创下的,2024年以测量历史上最大的差距打破了夏季和8月的平均温度记录。在本研究中,我们考察了2024年的极端温度。即使考虑到变暖趋势,8月份的平均气温也明显超出了气候分布范围。我们的研究结果表明,2024年的记录是持续的大气模式和海洋变暖相互作用的前所未有的结合的结果。鉴于这些极端温度的特殊性质,我们建议进一步研究天气持续时间的潜在增加以及相关极端温度的后果。
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来源期刊
Geophysical Research Letters
Geophysical Research Letters 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
9.60%
发文量
1588
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Geophysical Research Letters (GRL) publishes high-impact, innovative, and timely research on major scientific advances in all the major geoscience disciplines. Papers are communications-length articles and should have broad and immediate implications in their discipline or across the geosciences. GRLmaintains the fastest turn-around of all high-impact publications in the geosciences and works closely with authors to ensure broad visibility of top papers.
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