Macroclimatic niche similarity and species relatedness shift their influence on species co-occurrence in bryophyte forest communities across scales

IF 5.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Journal of Ecology Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI:10.1111/1365-2745.70043
Fernando Hurtado, João Gonçalves, Helena Hespanhol, Cristina Ronquillo, Belén Estébanez, Pedro Aragón, Nagore G. Medina, Joaquín Hortal
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宏观气候生态位相似性和物种亲缘关系的变化对不同尺度森林植物群落物种共存的影响
驱动物种跨尺度共发生的过程尚不清楚。苔藓植物在这方面特别令人感兴趣,因为虽然它们分散得很远,分布范围很广,但由于它们的体积小,它们特别受当地条件的影响。在全球、区域、生境和微生境4个尺度上研究了附生苔藓植物的成对物种关联与宏观气候生态位相似性和分类相关性的关系。我们利用伊比利亚半岛西北部107个森林的2000棵树木的群落数据,以及33种分布广泛的树种的全球发生率,计算了每个尺度上的两两共发生和生物气候生态位相似性。我们还从文献中获得了分类距离矩阵,作为物种间成对系统发育亲缘关系的代理。在所有尺度上,共生关系都与宏观气候生态位相似有关,但这种关系在较小尺度上逐渐减弱。在最精细的尺度上,分类亲和性也是不能用宏观气候生态位相似性解释的两两共生的良好指标。有趣的是,在所有尺度上,大多数成对关系都是正的或中性的,而不是负的,尽管这些关系中约有7%的方向在微生境尺度上从正转向负。随着尺度的缩小,宏观气候要求对物种共存的重要性逐渐降低,这可能是由于未测量的局部相互作用、群落水平过程和小气候变化的影响。合成。我们的研究结果强调,对于苔藓植物物种在不同尺度上的共存,积极的相互作用可能至少与消极的相互作用一样重要,如果不是更多的话。他们还强调了共生模式可能在不同尺度上发生变化,以及宏观和微观环境条件在塑造具有广泛地理分布特征的植物群的生存策略和本地种群持久性方面的关键作用。这些发现的意义超越了它们与苔藓植物生态学的相关性,挑战了限制相似性过程主要塑造生态群落的普遍假设。
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来源期刊
Journal of Ecology
Journal of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
5.50%
发文量
207
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Ecology publishes original research papers on all aspects of the ecology of plants (including algae), in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. We do not publish papers concerned solely with cultivated plants and agricultural ecosystems. Studies of plant communities, populations or individual species are accepted, as well as studies of the interactions between plants and animals, fungi or bacteria, providing they focus on the ecology of the plants. We aim to bring important work using any ecological approach (including molecular techniques) to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers with strong and ecological messages that advance our understanding of ecological principles.
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