Exploring hand gesture-based tangible interactions in mixed reality for ancient fabric exhibits: A digital humanities approach to enhancing cultural heritage preservation and visitor engagement

Abstract

This study explores the use of mixed reality (MR) technology to enhance visitor experiences in museum settings through immersive interactions with exhibits. Specifically, the research focuses on hand gesture-based tangible interactions for ancient fabric exhibits, utilizing Microsoft HoloLens 2 to enable hands-free exploration and gesture control. The study addresses the challenges in engaging modern museum visitors and preserving delicate artifacts. By investigating two types of interactions handling artifact objects and navigating digital collections the research aims to improve user experience by simplifying gestures and enhancing ease of use. The study was conducted at the Wieng Yong House Museum in Thailand with 30 participants, revealing that reducing gesture complexity enhances comprehension and usability. This research highlights the potential of MR to transform traditional museum experiences and underscores the importance of integrating intuitive interaction techniques in cultural heritage preservation.