MicroRNAs won the Nobel Prize. Now, can extracellular vesicles help them become drugs?

Extracellular vesicle Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-21 DOI:10.1016/j.vesic.2025.100080
Vanessa YiRan Li , Nicole Rosas , Sharon Fleischer , Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic , Ke Cheng
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Abstract

The 2024 Nobel Prize recognized microRNAs (miRNAs) as transformative regulators of gene expression. However, their clinical potential has been constrained by instability and delivery challenges. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), as natural carriers of miRNAs, address these limitations by protecting miRNAs from degradation and enabling their precise targeting. As such, harnessing EVs for miRNA delivery has the potential to redefine therapeutic approaches and offer innovative strategies to tackle the most challenging diseases of the 21st century. In this perspective, we examine the advantages and hurdles of EV-mediated miRNA delivery, from state-of-the-art research to its path toward commercialization. This article aims to inspire readers with the promise of EVs and miRNAs as revolutionary tools for future medicine.
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microrna获得了诺贝尔奖。现在,细胞外囊泡能帮助它们变成药物吗?
2024年诺贝尔奖承认microRNAs (miRNAs)是基因表达的变革性调节因子。然而,它们的临床潜力受到不稳定性和分娩挑战的限制。细胞外囊泡(ev)作为mirna的天然载体,通过保护mirna免受降解并使其精确靶向来解决这些限制。因此,利用ev进行miRNA递送有可能重新定义治疗方法,并为应对21世纪最具挑战性的疾病提供创新策略。从这个角度来看,我们研究了ev介导的miRNA递送的优势和障碍,从最先进的研究到商业化的道路。这篇文章旨在激发读者对ev和mirna作为未来医学的革命性工具的承诺。
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来源期刊
Extracellular vesicle
Extracellular vesicle Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (General)
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