M. Sh. Aigumov, M. V. Vishnevskii, A. P. Novikov, S. A. Savchuk
{"title":"Methods for Determining Toxins and Bioactive Compounds of Higher Fungi","authors":"M. Sh. Aigumov, M. V. Vishnevskii, A. P. Novikov, S. A. Savchuk","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824701673","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Toxic mushrooms can be classified into various groups based on the components they contain: cyclopeptides, gyromitrin, muscarine, isoxazoles (muscimol, ibotenic acid), orellanine, psilocybin, and gastrointestinal irritants. Mushrooms containing cyclopeptides are the most toxic species worldwide, responsible for 90–95% of human fatalities. Rapid and accurate identification of toxins in mushrooms and biological samples is critical for diagnosing and treating mushroom poisoning. Methods for detecting toxins are essential for ensuring timely treatment. This review analyzes scientific literature on the detection of mushroom toxins in fungal and biological samples. Particular attention is given to chromatographic methods, especially high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 2","pages":"203 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1061934824701673","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Toxic mushrooms can be classified into various groups based on the components they contain: cyclopeptides, gyromitrin, muscarine, isoxazoles (muscimol, ibotenic acid), orellanine, psilocybin, and gastrointestinal irritants. Mushrooms containing cyclopeptides are the most toxic species worldwide, responsible for 90–95% of human fatalities. Rapid and accurate identification of toxins in mushrooms and biological samples is critical for diagnosing and treating mushroom poisoning. Methods for detecting toxins are essential for ensuring timely treatment. This review analyzes scientific literature on the detection of mushroom toxins in fungal and biological samples. Particular attention is given to chromatographic methods, especially high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Analytical Chemistry is an international peer reviewed journal that covers theoretical and applied aspects of analytical chemistry; it informs the reader about new achievements in analytical methods, instruments and reagents. Ample space is devoted to problems arising in the analysis of vital media such as water and air. Consideration is given to the detection and determination of metal ions, anions, and various organic substances. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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