The new higher-order generalized uncertainty principle and Big Bang nucleosynthesis

IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY The European Physical Journal Plus Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI:10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06223-1
Song-Shan Luo, Qing-Quan Jiang, Zhong-Wen Feng, Xia Zhou, Xue-Lin Mu
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Abstract

The generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), as a key model in quantum gravity, is crucial for exploring cosmological properties and related challenges. In this paper, we investigate the effects of a higher-order GUP on primordial Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). First, using a new higher-order GUP, we derive the modified Friedmann equations and the corresponding thermodynamic properties of the universe within the quantum gravity framework. Next, we analyze BBN under these modifications. Finally, by incorporating observational data of BBN and the primordial light element abundances, respectively, we establish constraints on the GUP parameter. The results reveal a significant impact of the GUP on the BBN processes in the early universe. Notably, the GUP parameter is found to take both positive and negative values, which is different from the classical case.

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新的高阶广义测不准原理与大爆炸核合成
广义不确定性原理(GUP)作为量子引力的一个关键模型,对于探索宇宙性质和应对相关挑战至关重要。本文研究了高阶GUP对原始大爆炸核合成(BBN)的影响。首先,我们利用一个新的高阶GUP,在量子引力框架下推导了修正的Friedmann方程和相应的宇宙热力学性质。接下来,我们分析这些修改下的BBN。最后,结合BBN和原始轻元素丰度的观测数据,建立了GUP参数的约束条件。结果揭示了GUP对早期宇宙BBN过程的重要影响。值得注意的是,发现GUP参数既取正值也取负值,这与经典情况不同。
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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal Plus
The European Physical Journal Plus PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
8.80%
发文量
1150
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The aims of this peer-reviewed online journal are to distribute and archive all relevant material required to document, assess, validate and reconstruct in detail the body of knowledge in the physical and related sciences. The scope of EPJ Plus encompasses a broad landscape of fields and disciplines in the physical and related sciences - such as covered by the topical EPJ journals and with the explicit addition of geophysics, astrophysics, general relativity and cosmology, mathematical and quantum physics, classical and fluid mechanics, accelerator and medical physics, as well as physics techniques applied to any other topics, including energy, environment and cultural heritage.
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