Iron Deficiency Anemia and Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults

IF 1.2 EJHaem Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI:10.1002/jha2.70008

Jahnavi Gollamudi, Sadeer Al-Kindi, Lalitha Nayak

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Abstract

Background

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common cause of anemia and is linked to higher arterial stroke risk in children, but its effect in adults remains unclear.

Methods

We performed a retrospective study examining the prevalence of IDA in young adults with and without ischemic stroke.

Results

We found that the prevalence of IDA was five times higher in patients with ischemic stroke than those without stroke (5% vs. 1.05%).

Conclusion

IDA independently increased the odds of an ischemic stroke by 39% (p < 0.001). Given the global burden of IDA, effective screening strategies are necessary.

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青壮年缺铁性贫血和缺血性中风

背景：缺铁性贫血（IDA）是最常见的贫血原因，与儿童较高的动脉卒中风险有关，但其对成人的影响尚不清楚。方法我们进行了一项回顾性研究，检查有和没有缺血性脑卒中的年轻成人中IDA的患病率。结果缺血性脑卒中患者的IDA患病率是无脑卒中患者的5倍（5%比1.05%）。结论IDA可使缺血性脑卒中的发生率增加39% (p <；0.001)。鉴于国际开发协会的全球负担，有效的筛查战略是必要的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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EJHaem

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