The effect of low-dose irradiation on unstimulated and PHA-stimulated human lymphocyte subsets.

C C Stewart, A P Stevenson, R C Habbersett
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引用次数: 63

Abstract

A culture system was used to evaluate the radiosensitivity of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, Leu 19+ cells, and B cells obtained from normal adult males. Unstimulated CD8+ lymphocytes (D0 = 55 cGy) were twice as radiosensitive as CD4+ cells (D0 = 115 cGy). B cells had an intermediate radiosensitivity (D0 = 100 cGy). Leu 19+ cells were much more radioresistant and expressed a D0 of 550 cGy. When lymphoid cells were irradiated 1 or 4 days before phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulation, they were more radiosensitive than if they were first stimulated with PHA and then irradiated. When lymphoid cells were irradiated 1 h after PHA stimulation each lymphocyte subset was characterized by an increase in the D0 to 150 cGy for B cells to 290 cGy for CD4+ cells, and to 240 cGy for CD8+ cells. In contrast, Leu 19+ cells exhibited a decrease in their D0 to 290 cGy after they were stimulated by PHA.

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低剂量辐照对未刺激和pha刺激的人淋巴细胞亚群的影响。
采用培养系统评价正常成年男性CD4+和CD8+ T细胞、Leu 19+细胞和B细胞的放射敏感性。未受刺激的CD8+淋巴细胞(D0 = 55 cGy)是CD4+细胞(D0 = 115 cGy)的两倍。B细胞具有中等的放射敏感性(D0 = 100 cGy)。Leu 19+细胞的抗辐射能力更强,表达的D0为550 cGy。当淋巴样细胞在植物血凝素(PHA)刺激前1或4天照射时,它们比先用PHA刺激后再照射的淋巴样细胞更敏感。当淋巴样细胞在PHA刺激后照射1小时时,每个淋巴细胞亚群的特征是B细胞的D0增加到150 cGy, CD4+细胞的D0增加到290 cGy, CD8+细胞的D0增加到240 cGy。相比之下,Leu 19+细胞受到PHA刺激后,其D0下降至290 cGy。
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