A relative humidity sensor based on V4C3 MXene-coated etched optical fiber

IF 4 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Optical and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI:10.1007/s11082-025-08204-1
Janghyun Ryu, Taeho Woo, Jeehwan Kim, Jungje Jo, Namwook Joe, Suh-young Kwon, Chao-Kuei Lee, Ju Han Lee
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Abstract

A relative humidity (RH) sensor based on a V4C3 MXene-coated etched single-mode optical fiber is experimentally demonstrated. We fabricated and tested RH sensors with four different diameters of 15, 16, 17, and 18 μm for the optimization of etching thickness in terms of hysteresis. It was shown that the RH sensor with a 17 μm diameter delivered the most repeatable performance with the lowest hysteresis during both RH rising and falling processes. The operating RH range for the sensor was from 30 to 80%. The sensor demonstrated fast response and recovery times of 0.125 s and 0.386 s, respectively, suggesting its potential for real-time breath monitoring.

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基于V4C3 mxene涂层蚀刻光纤的相对湿度传感器
实验证明了一种基于V4C3 mxene涂层蚀刻单模光纤的相对湿度传感器。我们制作并测试了直径分别为15、16、17和18 μm的RH传感器,以优化蚀刻厚度。结果表明,在RH上升和下降过程中,直径为17 μm的RH传感器具有最高的重复性和最低的滞后。传感器的工作相对湿度范围从30到80%。该传感器的响应时间和恢复时间分别为0.125 s和0.386 s,表明其具有实时呼吸监测的潜力。
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来源期刊
Optical and Quantum Electronics
Optical and Quantum Electronics 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
810
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Optical and Quantum Electronics provides an international forum for the publication of original research papers, tutorial reviews and letters in such fields as optical physics, optical engineering and optoelectronics. Special issues are published on topics of current interest. Optical and Quantum Electronics is published monthly. It is concerned with the technology and physics of optical systems, components and devices, i.e., with topics such as: optical fibres; semiconductor lasers and LEDs; light detection and imaging devices; nanophotonics; photonic integration and optoelectronic integrated circuits; silicon photonics; displays; optical communications from devices to systems; materials for photonics (e.g. semiconductors, glasses, graphene); the physics and simulation of optical devices and systems; nanotechnologies in photonics (including engineered nano-structures such as photonic crystals, sub-wavelength photonic structures, metamaterials, and plasmonics); advanced quantum and optoelectronic applications (e.g. quantum computing, memory and communications, quantum sensing and quantum dots); photonic sensors and bio-sensors; Terahertz phenomena; non-linear optics and ultrafast phenomena; green photonics.
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