Major histocompatibility complex influences reproductive efficiency: evolutionary implications.

J J Bonner
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Abstract

Measurements of six reproductive characteristics revealed differences in seven congenic mouse strains with genetic differences in H-2, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Associations between reproductive efficiency and MHC has evolutionary implications. One association explains the uneven distribution and heterozygosity of MHC alleles in wild mouse and human populations. The second is based on links between MHC and hormonal sensitivities that regulate an individual's responses to the environment. MHC may be a seat of genotypic-environmental interactions that guide natural selection.

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主要组织相容性复合体影响生殖效率:进化意义。
6个生殖特征的测量结果显示,7个同源小鼠品系在主要组织相容性复合体(MHC) H-2上存在遗传差异。生殖效率和MHC之间的关联具有进化意义。一种关联解释了野生小鼠和人类中MHC等位基因的不均匀分布和杂合性。第二种是基于MHC和调节个体对环境反应的激素敏感性之间的联系。MHC可能是指导自然选择的基因型-环境相互作用的一个场所。
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Inherited homeotic midfacial malformations in Burmese cats. Cellular reactions during drug-induced cleft palate. Appearance of a unique cell type in the fusion sites of facial processes. Major histocompatibility complex influences reproductive efficiency: evolutionary implications. Major genes that cause cleft lip in mice: progress in the construction of a congenic strain and in linkage mapping.
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