Initiation of ethanol-maintained responding using a schedule-induction procedure in free feeding rats.

Alcohol and drug research Pub Date : 1987-01-01
H H Samson, A O Pfeffer
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Abstract

A schedule-induced adjunctive drinking procedure was used to initiate ethanol self-administration in free feeding rats. The rats were first trained on a FI 90-sec schedule with 20% sucrose reinforcement, and then ethanol was made concurrently available on a CRF schedule on a second lever. After 25 concurrent sessions, the sucrose was removed and the ethanol response requirement was brought to FR8. Finally, ethanol concentrations were varied up to 40%. Of 11 rats, 8 responded for sucrose on the FI 90 sec schedule, and 5 of those responded for 40% ethanol at FR8. These results were compared to previous studies using the same procedure in food-restricted rats and other procedures in free feeding rats. Possible explanations for the lower success using schedule induction in nondeprived rats were discussed.

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在自由饲养的大鼠中使用时间表诱导程序启动乙醇维持反应。
采用时间诱导的辅助饮酒方法,对自由饲养大鼠进行乙醇自给药。大鼠首先在90秒的时间内接受20%蔗糖强化训练,然后在第二个杠杆上以CRF时间同时提供乙醇。在25个并发实验后,蔗糖被去除,乙醇反应需求被调至FR8。最后,乙醇浓度变化到40%。在11只大鼠中,8只在FI 90秒时对蔗糖有反应,其中5只在FR8时对40%乙醇有反应。这些结果与之前的研究进行了比较,这些研究在限制食物的大鼠中使用了相同的程序,在自由喂养的大鼠中使用了其他程序。讨论了在非剥夺大鼠中使用时间表诱导较低成功率的可能解释。
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