Navigating recent advances in monoelemental materials (Xenes)-fundamental to biomedical applications

IF 9.1 2区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Progress in Solid State Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2021.100326

Karim Khan , Ayesha Khan Tareen , Muhammad Iqbal , Lude Wang , Chunyang Ma , Zhe Shi , Zhang Ye , Waqas Ahmad , Rizwan Ur Rehman Sagar , S. Saqib Shams , Ponjar Joice Sophia , Zaka Ullah , Zhongjian Xie , Zhongyi Guo , Han Zhang

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引用次数: 13

Abstract

The emergence of new two-dimensional materials (2DMs), especially the monoelemental materials (Xenes), in various fields of technology for their uses has shown potential nature, additionally, to fundamental science, addressing the new discoveries. The 2DMs Xenes (e.g., Group-IIIA (Borophene (2D-B), Gallenene (2D-Ga), and Aluminene (2D-Al)) Group-IVA (Silicene (2D-Si), Germanene (2D-Ge), Stanene (2D-Sn), and Graphene (2D-G)), Group-VA (Phosphorous (2D-P), Arsenene (2D-As), Antimonene (2D-Sb), and Bismuthene (2D-Bi)), Group-VIA (Tellurene (2D-Te) and Selenene(2D-Se)) for synthetic exploration are chemically tractable materials as considered capable mediators for biomedical applications due to their outstanding chemical, physical, optical and electronic properties, as well as in more than a number of other new bio-uses. In this timely updated review, we explained in detail the categorization of 2D-Xenes derived from their bulkiness properties. We also summarized the modification in synthetic methods of 2D-Xenes as well as their general properties. Moreover, for different biomedical uses the representative 2D-Xenes nanoplatforms are highlighted. At the end of this review, 2D-Xenes in the biomedicines research progress, perspectives, and challenges are discussed.

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导航单元素材料(Xenes)的最新进展-生物医学应用的基础

新的二维材料(2dm)的出现，特别是单元素材料(Xenes)，在各种技术领域的应用已经显示出潜在的性质，此外，对基础科学，解决新的发现。2dm Xenes(例如，iiia族(硼苯(2D-B)、镓烯(2D-Ga)和铝烯(2D-Al))、iva族(硅烯(2D-Si)、锗烯(2D-Ge)、烯烯(2D-Sn)和石墨烯(2D-G))、va族(磷(2D-P)、砷(2D-As)、锑(2D-Sb)和铋(2D-Bi))、via族(碲(2D-Te)和硒烯(2D-Se))是化学上可处理的材料，被认为是生物医学应用的介质，因为它们具有出色的化学、物理、光学和电子特性，以及许多其他新的生物用途。在这篇及时更新的评论中，我们详细解释了2D-Xenes的分类，这些分类来自于它们的体积属性。总结了2D-Xenes合成方法的改进及其一般性质。此外，针对不同的生物医学用途，重点介绍了具有代表性的2D-Xenes纳米平台。本文最后对2D-Xenes在生物医学领域的研究进展、前景和面临的挑战进行了讨论。

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来源期刊

Progress in Solid State Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学

CiteScore

14.10

自引率

3.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Progress in Solid State Chemistry offers critical reviews and specialized articles written by leading experts in the field, providing a comprehensive view of solid-state chemistry. It addresses the challenge of dispersed literature by offering up-to-date assessments of research progress and recent developments. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between physical properties and structural chemistry, particularly imperfections like vacancies and dislocations. The reviews published in Progress in Solid State Chemistry emphasize critical evaluation of the field, along with indications of current problems and future directions. Papers are not intended to be bibliographic in nature but rather to inform a broad range of readers in an inherently multidisciplinary field by providing expert treatises oriented both towards specialists in different areas of the solid state and towards nonspecialists. The authorship is international, and the subject matter will be of interest to chemists, materials scientists, physicists, metallurgists, crystallographers, ceramists, and engineers interested in the solid state.