{"title":"Structural requirements for substrate binding to propionyl-CoA carboxylase","authors":"C.S. Hegre, M.Daniel Lane","doi":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90154-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Further purification of propionyl-CoA carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.3) from bovine-liver mitochondria is reported. On the basis of the present and earlier investigations it is concluded that binding of acyl-CoA substrates by the carboxylase occurs through the CoA moiety. The relative maximum velocities of propionyl-CoA, propionyl-dephospho-CoA, and propionyl-pantetheine carboxylation were 1.0, 0.29, and 0.014, respectively; the <span><math><mtext>K</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>m</mn></msub></math></span> values for the same substrates were 2.6·10<sup>−4</sup>, 2.8·10<sup>−3</sup>, and 2.4·10<sup>−2</sup> M, respectively. Enzymatic carboxylation of <span><math><mtext>propionyl</mtext><mtext>-N-</mtext><mtext>acetylcysteamine</mtext></math></span> could not be demonstrated. Coenzyme A and 3′-AMP were found to inhibit the carboxylation reaction competitively with respect to propionyl-CoA, whereas, inhibition by 2′-AMP and 5′-AMP was of a mixed type. The binding of acyl-CoA substrate to the carboxylase appears to involve the 3′-phosphate, adenine, and pantoyl moieties of the subsrate. Propionyl-CoA carboxylase is protected from <span><math><mtext>p-</mtext><mtext>chloromercuribenzoate</mtext></math></span> inhibition by propionyl-CoA, whereas, ATP-MgCl<sub>2</sub> facilitates this inhibition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100160,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation","volume":"128 1","pages":"Pages 172-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1966-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0926-6593(66)90154-8","citationCount":"7","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0926659366901548","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Abstract
Further purification of propionyl-CoA carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.3) from bovine-liver mitochondria is reported. On the basis of the present and earlier investigations it is concluded that binding of acyl-CoA substrates by the carboxylase occurs through the CoA moiety. The relative maximum velocities of propionyl-CoA, propionyl-dephospho-CoA, and propionyl-pantetheine carboxylation were 1.0, 0.29, and 0.014, respectively; the values for the same substrates were 2.6·10−4, 2.8·10−3, and 2.4·10−2 M, respectively. Enzymatic carboxylation of could not be demonstrated. Coenzyme A and 3′-AMP were found to inhibit the carboxylation reaction competitively with respect to propionyl-CoA, whereas, inhibition by 2′-AMP and 5′-AMP was of a mixed type. The binding of acyl-CoA substrate to the carboxylase appears to involve the 3′-phosphate, adenine, and pantoyl moieties of the subsrate. Propionyl-CoA carboxylase is protected from inhibition by propionyl-CoA, whereas, ATP-MgCl2 facilitates this inhibition.