Language and cognitive deficits resulting from medial and dorsolateral frontal lobe lesions.

C W Wallesch, H H Kornhuber, C Köllner, H C Haas, J M Hufnagl
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

A total of 36 patients with chronic unilateral circumscribed medial and dorsolateral frontal lobe lesions were investigated with a range of neuropsychological tests. Lateralized deficits in tasks depending on language functions were found with dorsolateral but not with medial lesions. The specific role of Broca's area could not be confirmed. Lesions of the supplementary motor area led to mild deficits in tests of "concept formation". Frontomedial lesions situated more deeply in the interhemispheric fissure resulted in memory deficits. The results are discussed on the basis of recent neurophysiological theories of brain function.

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由内侧和背外侧额叶损伤引起的语言和认知缺陷。
本文对36例慢性单侧限定额叶内侧和背外侧病变患者进行了一系列神经心理测试。在背外侧发现了依赖语言功能的任务侧偏性缺陷,而在内侧病变中没有发现。布洛卡区的具体作用还不能确定。辅助运动区域的损伤导致“概念形成”测试的轻度缺陷。额内侧病变位于更深的半球间裂导致记忆缺陷。这些结果在最近的脑功能神经生理学理论的基础上进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Phenylethylamine and phenylacetic acid in CSF of schizophrenics and healthy controls. [Isolation and forced injection in the opinion of affected patients and patient care personnel. An accompanied quarter year sample]. Computerized tomography in tardive dyskinesia. Evidence of structural abnormalities in the basal ganglia system. Chemistry, physiology and neuropsychology of schizophrenia: towards an earlier diagnosis of schizophrenia I. Language and cognitive deficits resulting from medial and dorsolateral frontal lobe lesions.
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