[Biosynthesis of polypeptide hormones].

Revue canadienne de biologie Pub Date : 1980-03-01
P Crine, N G Seidah, F Gossard, M Lis, M Chrétien
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Abstract

The biosynthesis of numerous polypeptide hormones implicates two types of precursors: pre- and prohormones. The structure, characteristics, and role of these hormone precursors is discussed taking as examples parathyroid hormone and insulin. After this general introduction, the case of the common precursor for adrenocorticotropin and beta-lipotropin is then discussed. Its maturation proceeds through a serie of proteolytic steps which lead to the formation of various end products characterized each by a biological activity of its own.

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[多肽激素的生物合成]。
许多多肽激素的生物合成涉及两种类型的前体:前激素和前激素。以甲状旁腺激素和胰岛素为例,讨论了这些激素前体的结构、特点和作用。在这一般介绍之后,对促肾上腺皮质激素和β -脂质激素的共同前体的情况进行了讨论。它的成熟是通过一系列的蛋白质水解步骤进行的,这些步骤导致形成各种最终产物,每种产物都具有其自身的生物活性。
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