Regulation of fatty acid composition of Cl. perfringens type A cells by hydrogen and hydroxyl ions.

K M Sinyak, V F Rudichenko, M N Yaroshenko, V I Kruk
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Abstract

The composition of the fatty acid profiles of Cl. perfringens type A, grown on media with initial pH values from 5.5 to 9.0, was determined by the method of gas-liquid chromatography. The fatty acid profiles are stabilized in 18- to 24-h cultures. Hydrogen ions stimulate the synthesis of cyclopropane carboxylic fatty acids and "desaturase" activity; hydroxyl ions inhibit these processes. The content of saturated fatty acids in the bacteria is regulated by the initial acid-alkaline conditions of the medium. An increase in biomass accumulation under the influence of hydroxyl ions is coupled with a decrease in the energy supply of the bacteria. Possible mechanisms of the development of resistance to hydrogen and hydroxyl ions during the cultivation of Clostridia on a period growth medium are discussed.

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脂肪酸组成的调节。A型气膜成膜细胞由氢和羟基离子组成。
脂肪酸谱的组成。A型产气荚膜菌生长在初始pH为5.5 ~ 9.0的培养基上,采用气液色谱法测定。脂肪酸谱在18至24小时的培养中稳定。氢离子刺激环丙烷羧基脂肪酸的合成和“去饱和酶”的活性;羟基离子抑制这些过程。细菌中饱和脂肪酸的含量受培养基初始酸碱条件的调节。在羟基离子的影响下,生物量积累的增加伴随着细菌能量供应的减少。讨论了梭状芽孢杆菌在周期生长培养基上培养过程中对氢离子和羟基离子产生抗性的可能机制。
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An ecological-agrochemical evaluation and prognosis of pesticide aftereffects (in the case of Ukrainian and Moldavian SSRS). Regulation of fatty acid composition of Cl. perfringens type A cells by hydrogen and hydroxyl ions. Innervation of the apocrine sweat glands. Permeability of the histohematic barriers in guinea pigs to serum proteins. Mo-cofactors of molybdenum-containing enzymes (survey).
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