Ivermectin as an antiparasitic agent in cattle.

Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-09-01
W H Leaning
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In experimental trials on cattle, ivermectin given SC at 200 micrograms/kg had 95% or better efficacy against adult and immature GI and pulmonary nematodes, including inhibited fourth-stage larvae of Ostertagia ostertagi. Studies of efficacy against ectoparasites revealed nearly 100% efficacy against sucking lice, psoroptic and sarcoptic mange mites and cattle grubs. Safety trials revealed no adverse effects with the recommended dosage, including bulls and pregnant cows. A few grub-infested cattle died from acute esophagitis associated with a host-parasite reaction after ivermectin injection.

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伊维菌素在牛体内的抗寄生虫作用。
在对牛的实验试验中,给予200微克/公斤的SC的伊维菌素对成年和未成熟胃肠道和肺线虫的效果达到95%或更高,包括对Ostertagia ostertagi第四期幼虫的抑制。对体外寄生虫的功效研究表明,对吸吮虱、皮癣和疥癣螨以及牛蛴螬的功效接近100%。安全性试验显示,推荐剂量对公牛和怀孕母牛没有不良影响。在注射伊维菌素后,一些感染了蛴螬的牛死于与宿主-寄生虫反应相关的急性食管炎。
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