Comparative studies on the sensitivity of different fish species to metal pollution.

J Nemcsók, L Boross
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Abstract

The effects of 10 ppm CuSO4, ZnCl2 on the blood glucose level and serum LDH, GOT, GPT activities of three fish species (carp, silver carp, European wels) were measured. CuSO4 increased the blood glucose level, LDH, GOT and GPT activities in the three species in the following order: silver carp greater than carp greater than European wels. ZnCl2 did not alter the same levels. Our results showed that CuSO4, and presumably several anthropogenic agents, damaged the different fish species specifically and caused different stress effects depending on the fish species.

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不同鱼类对金属污染敏感性的比较研究。
测定了10 ppm CuSO4、ZnCl2对鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼3种鱼类血糖水平及血清LDH、GOT、GPT活性的影响。CuSO4对3种鱼的血糖水平、LDH、GOT和GPT活性的提高程度依次为:鲢鱼高于鲫鱼;ZnCl2没有改变相同的水平。研究结果表明,CuSO4以及多种人为因子对不同鱼类具有特异性的破坏作用,并对不同鱼类产生不同的应激效应。
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