[Indications of analgesia with absolute alcohol or phenol for intractable pain in thoracic and abdominal cancerous pathology (author's transl)].

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01
M Wilkening, J M Lassaunière, M Freysz, J C Foissac, J Weiller, J J Roulet, D Honnart
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Abstract

This work analyzes the results of 88 blocks for intractable pain in thoracic and abdominal malignant diseases. Results and duration of analgesia are compared in regard to the localization of pain and to the use of alcohol or phenol. Best analgesic results are obtained in the pelvic pains and especially in the colorectal pains. The analgesic results and the duration of analgesia are poorer since the spinal nerves to block are higher, there are only 50 p. cent of good results in the thoracic region. Analgesic results are the same with alcohol or phenol, but duration of analgesia seems to be longer with phenol. The two routes of administration, subarachnoid or epidural, seem to give equal results. Motor paralysis of the bladder or the rectum may occur, especially in the low pelvic localizations and these complications justify careful selection of the indication.

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【无水酒精或苯酚镇痛胸腹癌性病理难治性疼痛的适应症】。
本文分析了胸腹恶性疾病难治性疼痛的88例阻滞治疗结果。根据疼痛的部位和使用酒精或苯酚来比较镇痛的效果和持续时间。盆腔疼痛,尤其是结直肠疼痛的镇痛效果最好。由于脊髓神经阻滞较多,镇痛效果较差,镇痛持续时间较长,胸椎区域的镇痛效果良好的仅占50%。酒精或苯酚的镇痛效果相同,但苯酚的镇痛持续时间似乎更长。两种给药途径,蛛网膜下或硬膜外,似乎给予相同的结果。膀胱或直肠的运动麻痹可能发生,特别是在骨盆低位,这些并发症需要仔细选择适应症。
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