Cytotoxic effect of 5-fluorouracil plus cyclophosphamide against transplantable leukemias

Giovanni Santelli , Fred Valeriote , Teresa Vietti , Dean Coulter
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

The cytotoxic effect of the combination of cyclophosphamide and 5-fluorouracil against AKR and L1210 leukemias was quantitated by a spleen colony assay. We used different sequences, a number of doses of each agent, and different intervals between the agents and noted different degrees of synergistic cell-kill. By proper scheduling of these agents, greater than 100-fold increase in cell killing was noted, an effect not demonstrable for normal hematopoietic stem cells. However, the pattern of response for AKR was opposite to that for L1210 leukemia; we suggest that this reflects a difference in the metabolism of 5-FU.

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5-氟尿嘧啶加环磷酰胺对移植性白血病的细胞毒作用
采用脾脏集落法测定环磷酰胺和5-氟尿嘧啶联合用药对AKR和L1210白血病的细胞毒作用。我们使用了不同的序列,不同剂量的药物,不同的时间间隔,并注意到不同程度的协同细胞杀伤。通过适当安排这些药物,细胞杀伤增加了100倍以上,这对正常的造血干细胞没有明显的影响。然而,AKR的反应模式与L1210白血病相反;我们认为这反映了5-FU代谢的差异。
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