Comparative investigation of rate of sedimentation of DNA from human fibroblasts and tumor cells of HeLa line before and after moderate heating.

M M Vilenchik, A N Khokhlov
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Abstract

Changes in DNA after heating of human cells at 43.5 and 44 degrees C were found for the first time by means of sedimentation in an alkaline sucrose gradient. These changes are probably mainly determined by three processes: the appearance in DNA of alkali-labile bonds, the formation of stable DNA--protein complexes, and changes in the superstructure of the DNA, in particular partial unfolding of the nucleosomes. The existence of a mechanism for nonexcision repair of thermal lesions in DNA by an enzyme ("repurinase") catalyzing the formation of a glycoside bond between the base of a purine precursor of DNA and the deoxyribose residue of an apurine component is suggested.

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适度加热前后人成纤维细胞和HeLa系肿瘤细胞DNA沉降率的比较研究。
通过在碱性蔗糖梯度中沉淀,首次发现了人体细胞在43.5℃和44℃加热后DNA的变化。这些变化可能主要是由三个过程决定的:DNA中碱不稳定键的出现,稳定的DNA-蛋白质复合物的形成,以及DNA上层结构的变化,特别是核小体的部分展开。存在一种非切除修复DNA热损伤的机制,这种机制是通过一种酶(“嘌呤酶”)催化DNA嘌呤前体的碱基和嘌呤成分的脱氧核糖残基之间形成糖苷键来实现的。
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