[The immunobiological functions of human ABO (H)-system blood-group antigens].

V Sarafian, A Popov, Kh Taskov
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Abstract

The human ABO (H) blood group antigens are genetically determined carbohydrate structures found in different cells and tissues. The modulation in their expression in the course of human onto- and oncogenesis gives grounds for speculations concerning the role of ABO (H) antigens as molecules, participating in cell interactions, adhesion and inhibition events, as well as in tumor metastases. The deletion of antigenic determinants observed in a number of human carcinomas, and the epitope homology between the blood group antigens and the carcinoembryonic antigen, focuses on clarifying the diagnostic and prognostic value of the ABO (H) antigens as tumor-associated markers.

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[人ABO (H)血型抗原的免疫生物学功能]。
人类ABO (H)血型抗原是基因决定的碳水化合物结构,存在于不同的细胞和组织中。ABO (H)抗原在人类肿瘤发生过程中的表达调节,为推测ABO (H)抗原作为分子参与细胞相互作用、粘附和抑制事件以及肿瘤转移的作用提供了依据。在许多人类癌症中观察到抗原决定因子的缺失,以及血型抗原与癌胚抗原之间的表位同源性,重点阐明了ABO (H)抗原作为肿瘤相关标志物的诊断和预后价值。
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