[Mastery among primary health care patients].

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1993-01-01
H Aschan, R L Punamäki
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to describe and understand the experiences and activities that people use in order to master their everyday health. Data was collected among 142 primary health care patients, who were given a semi-structured diary to fill for two weeks. The diaries were analysed by using qualitative methods of content analysis and grounded method. The main theme of diaries were analysed in order to depict the different orientations of mastery. Four different types were found: Daily life dominated by one theme, such as sport, faith or diet; Daily life as struggle with pain and illness, Regular daily life, Daily life as an ordeal and Daily life characterized by abundant joyful life.

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[初级保健病人的掌握程度]。
这项研究的目的是描述和理解人们为了掌握日常健康而使用的体验和活动。在142名初级卫生保健患者中收集数据,给他们一份半结构化日记,让他们填写两周。采用定性的内容分析法和扎根法对日记进行分析。分析了日记的主题,描绘了不同的掌握方向。发现了四种不同的类型:日常生活由一个主题主导,如运动、信仰或饮食;日常生活是与痛苦和疾病作斗争的日常生活,是有规律的日常生活,是磨难的日常生活,是充满快乐的日常生活。
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[Psychological load factors and control in the work of occupational health nurses]. [The work of a midwife-public health nurse in northern Finland in 1950-1987]. [Good nursing care in the postnatal wards--mothers' views on the aspect of nursing care]. Nurse educators' well-being at work in Finland. University of Kuopio and University of Turku. Share a Fulbright professor in 1997-1998.
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