[The assessment of the occupational risk to workers in electric steel production].

Problemi na khigienata Pub Date : 1995-01-01
A Mikhaĭlova, Z Zaprianov, G Antov, V Khristeva, M Mukhtarova, P Cherneva, L Khinkova, E Ivanovich, S Enev, L Todorova
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Abstract

These studies, centering on occupational environmental factors, biologic monitoring, and toxicodynamic investigations, involved a total of 105 workers distributed into eight job groups, who were 45 years, of age on the average and had from 5 to 10 years of special occupational experience at "Electrosteel" Works. Evidence was obtained for presence of unfavorable microclimate conditions, elevated equivalent levels of noise, excess of general and local vibrations, exposure to manganese aerosols, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides; some of the subjects and deviations in hepatic status and connective tissue. Job groups found to be at risk were those of steel founders, crane workers, and pourers.

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电工钢生产中工人职业风险评价
这些研究以职业环境因素、生物监测和毒物动力学调查为中心,共涉及105名工人,分为8个工作组,平均年龄45岁,在“电钢”厂有5至10年的特殊职业经验。证据表明存在不利的小气候条件,噪声等效水平升高,整体和局部振动过度,暴露于锰气溶胶,一氧化碳和氮氧化物;一些受试者的肝脏状况和结缔组织存在偏差。被发现有风险的工作群体是钢铁制造商、起重机工人和电力工人。
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