Proximity hybridization-triggered DNA assembly for label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic bioanalysis

Abstract

We have developed a versatile label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic platform for detecting various biotargets via proximity hybridization-triggered DNA assembly based on the 736 cm⁻¹ Raman peak of adenine breathing mode. We initially immobilized the first probe to AuNPs and modified the second with poly adenine. Presence of target DNA or protein molecules assembled a sandwich complex that brought the poly adenine close to the AuNPs surface, generating Raman signals, that were proportional to target molecule concentration. These approach exhibits high sensitivity, with a detection limit of 5.4 pM, 47 fM, and 0.51 pg/mL for target DNA, thrombin and CEA, respectively. Owing to a one step proximity dependent complex formation, this technique is simple and can be completed within 40 min, making it a promising candidate for point-of-care testing applications.