Wild brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) as a zoonotic risk on farms in England and Wales.

J P Webster
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Abstract

Fear of wild rats as carriers of disease is embedded within our culture. Surprisingly little is actually known about parasites in wild rat populations. In recent studies aimed to rectify this omission, farms in England and Wales were surveyed to identify parasite species present in the rat populations. Rats were found to be infected with numerous zoonotic parasites, including cryptosporidium, pasteurella [correction of pasturella], listeria, yersinia, coxiella, and hantavirus. These findings suggest that wild brown rats represent a potential risk to the health of humans and domestic animals.

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野生褐鼠(褐家鼠)是英格兰和威尔士农场人畜共患病的风险。
对野生老鼠作为疾病携带者的恐惧根植于我们的文化之中。令人惊讶的是,我们对野生老鼠种群中的寄生虫知之甚少。在最近的研究中,为了纠正这一遗漏,对英格兰和威尔士的农场进行了调查,以确定老鼠种群中存在的寄生虫种类。大鼠被发现感染了许多人畜共患寄生虫,包括隐孢子虫、巴氏杆菌、李斯特菌、耶尔森菌、柯谢氏菌和汉坦病毒。这些发现表明,野生褐鼠对人类和家畜的健康构成潜在风险。
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