Common pediatric esophageal disorders.

The Gastroenterologist Pub Date : 1998-06-01
J F del Rosario, S R Orenstein
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Esophageal disorders in children can result in significant morbidity. The most common esophageal disorder seen in children is gastroesophageal reflux. Other common disorders affecting the esophagus include peptic esophageal strictures, esophageal atresia with or without tracheoesophageal fistula, caustic and foreign body ingestions, achalasia, and cricopharyngeal achalasia. We discuss what is currently known about these common pediatric esophageal disorders with regard to pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic and treatment strategies.

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常见的小儿食道疾病。
儿童食道疾病可导致显著的发病率。儿童最常见的食道疾病是胃食管反流。影响食管的其他常见疾病包括消化性食管狭窄、伴或不伴气管食管瘘的食管闭锁、腐蚀性和异物摄入、贲门失弛缓症和环咽贲门失弛缓症。我们讨论了目前已知的关于这些常见的儿童食道疾病的病理生理学、临床表现、诊断和治疗策略。
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