[Trends in population health status according to data of sociological research].

Iu A Khoziainov, N M Ugnenko, S N Evseeva
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Abstract

Sociological study showed that 67.5% of respondents assessed their health status as satisfactory, 22.7% as poor, and 9.8% as good or quite satisfactory. Men are three times more often satisfied with their health status than women, and women almost three times more often consider their health poor. The characteristics of good health decreased almost twofold (1.9) over the last decade, this value for women is 2.8 times, while the values indicating deterioration of health status notably increased. In general, poor health is 1.7 times more frequent, judging from respondents' estimations. Self-assessment of the health status depends on respondent's age, education, and social status. The respondents consider that medical care should be free of charge and available. Only 4.7% of respondents admit paid care as regards additional specialized service, 92.7% of respondents wish to be free to select their doctor.

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[根据社会学研究数据的人口健康状况趋势]。
社会学研究显示,67.5%的受访者对自己的健康状况感到满意,22.7%的受访者认为自己的健康状况较差,9.8%的受访者认为自己的健康状况良好或相当满意。男性对自己健康状况的满意度通常是女性的三倍,而女性认为自己健康状况不佳的情况几乎是女性的三倍。在过去十年中,健康状况良好的指标下降了近两倍(1.9),妇女的这一指标下降了2.8倍,而表明健康状况恶化的指标则显著增加。总体而言,根据受访者的估计,健康状况不佳的频率高出1.7倍。健康状况的自我评估取决于被调查者的年龄、教育程度和社会地位。答复者认为,医疗服务应该是免费和可获得的。在额外的专业服务方面,只有4.7%的回答者承认有收费服务,92.7%的回答者希望可以自由选择医生。
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