[Characterization of morbidity and seeking of ambulatory care among the elderly].

E S Vvedenskaia, L F Kobzeva, I I Vvedenskaia, B A Tolchenov
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Abstract

Chronic diseases accumulate with age; the share of chronic diseases, particularly endocrine, circulatory, and gastrointestinal, in total morbidity structure increases. As a result of health deterioration, elderly people have to visit outpatient centers 5 times more often. Patients of advanced age consult their local therapists more and more often. A greater number of home visits (23.7 times per annum) and of registered cases (9.7) are due to patients aged 70-74 years. The share of home visits increases. Proper, timely, and adequate organization of care of elderly patients at home will essentially increase the volume of outpatient medical care and thus decrease the number of emergency calls to elderly patients and the rate of their hospitalization.

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[老年人发病率和门诊就诊特征分析]。
慢性病随着年龄的增长而积累;慢性疾病,特别是内分泌、循环和胃肠道疾病在总发病结构中的份额增加。由于健康状况恶化,老年人到门诊就诊的次数增加了5倍。老年患者越来越多地咨询当地的治疗师。更多的家访(每年23.7次)和登记病例(9.7次)是由于70-74岁的患者。家访的比例增加了。适当、及时和充分地组织老年患者在家护理将从根本上增加门诊医疗护理的数量,从而减少老年患者的紧急呼叫次数和住院率。
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