Auditory brainstem responses in Golden Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) affected with the Wh gene.

Laboratory animal science Pub Date : 1999-04-01
G K Amedofu, K V Gopal, J H Asher, M Ahmadizadeh, E J Moore
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Abstract

Background and purpose: The anophthalmic white (Wh) gene in Golden Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) is autosomal semi-dominant and causes several developmental defects, including hearing loss. The Wh mutation is thought to be homologous to Waardenburg syndrome in humans, apparently affecting similar developmental processes. The purpose of this study was to assess the hearing of hamsters in the AN/As-Wh strain.

Methods: Using auditory brainstem responses, electrophysiologic activity was determined in 20 hamsters of the AN/As-Wh strain, with the aim of elucidating hearing status. Hamsters were classified into five genotypes and were evaluated by use of click stimuli.

Results and conclusion: Hamsters assigned to the genotypes differed in their hearing sensitivity and could be classified into categories of normal hearing, moderate hearing loss, and profound hearing loss.

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受Wh基因影响的金色叙利亚仓鼠(Mesocricetus auratus)听觉脑干反应。
背景与目的:叙利亚金仓鼠(Mesocricetus auratus)无眼白(Wh)基因是常染色体半显性基因,可导致包括听力丧失在内的多种发育缺陷。Wh突变被认为与人类的瓦尔登堡综合征同源,显然影响类似的发育过程。本研究的目的是评估AN/As-Wh品系仓鼠的听力。方法:采用听觉脑干反应法测定20只AN/As-Wh品系仓鼠的电生理活动,以了解其听力状况。将仓鼠分为五种基因型,并通过点击刺激进行评估。结果与结论:不同基因型仓鼠的听力敏感性不同,可分为正常听力、中度听力损失和重度听力损失。
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