Regional changes of membrane phospholipid concentrations in rabbit spinal cord following brief repeated ischemic insults.

Abstract

Changes in the concentration of membrane-bound phospholipids following single (25-min) spinal cord ischemia and 3 h of reperfusion were determined. These were compared with the changes following brief repeated (8-, 8-, and 9-min) ischemia followed each time by reperfusion for 1 h, or the same periods of ischemia followed by 8 h, 8 h, and 24 h of reperfusion, respectively. Phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylinositol (PI), and sphingomyelin (SM) were assayed in regions of the spinal cord of the rabbit, including gray matter, white matter, dorsal horns, intermediate zone, and ventral horns. The brief repeated ischemia with 1-h reperfusions produced more extensive degradation of phospholipids in almost all regions compared with the equivalent time of ischemia (25 min) in a single period. After a lengthy reperfusion after repeated ischemia, the phospholipids were resynthesized with the exception of the phosphatidylinositol in the gray matter. The resynthesis was most pronounced in the dorsal horns and in the white matter.