Does classroom amplification aid comprehension?

P Arnold, D Canning
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引用次数: 52

Abstract

Many classrooms are noisy and this interferes with listening and teaching. FM soundfield (FM) amplification systems have been developed which provide a uniform soundfield throughout the classroom and increase the speech-signal:noise ratio. The effect on comprehension of such a system was investigated. Forty-nine pupils (comprising the two top classes of a mainstream primary school) participated in this study, with a mean age of 9.92 years (range 8.58-11.42 years). The Neale Analysis of Reading Ability (Neale, 1988a, b) was modified and administered as a spoken comprehension test. Tests of nonverbal intelligence, auditory memory and a questionnaire were given. The passages spoken though the FM amplification system were understood better than the comparable unamplified passages. Auditory memory, sex and non-verbal intelligence had no effect on improved comprehension. FM amplification significantly improved comprehension and could be considered for use in other schools.

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课堂放大有助于理解吗?
许多教室都很嘈杂,这干扰了听力和教学。调频声场(FM)扩音系统的发展为整个教室提供了均匀的声场,提高了语音信噪比。研究了对这种系统的理解的影响。49名小学生(包括一所主流小学的两个高级班)参与了本研究,平均年龄为9.92岁(范围8.58-11.42岁)。阅读能力的尼尔分析(Neale, 1988a, b)被修改为口语理解测试。进行了非语言智力、听觉记忆测试和问卷调查。通过调频放大系统说话的段落比没有放大的段落听得更清楚。听觉记忆、性和非语言智力对理解力的提高没有影响。调频扩音可以显著提高学生的理解力,可以考虑在其他学校推广使用。
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