[Measurement of mandibular angle protrusion and semi-blind amputation of hypertrophied mandibular angle with the help of a pre-made mold].

X Wang, J Li, Y Ma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Mandibular hypertrophy is a subjective diagnosis to some extent. The authors tried to find a way for true objective diagnosis of mandibular hypertrophy.

Methods: Radiographic cephalometry was performed in 39 randomly selected adults. The degree of the mandibular angle was measured and summarized. According to measurement of the mandibular angle and the extent to be amputated, we designed and made various molds.

Results: With this pre-made mold, we amputated semi-blindly and exactly the desirable size and shape of the mandibular angle. This technique has been used in 6 patients for mandibular amputation and masseter thinning. In three patients shaving of the out layer of the hypertrophied mandible was also done.

Conclusion: The new technique using the pre-made operative mold shortens operating time, reduces surgical bleeding and tissue swelling, and can help to remove the bony block precisely.

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[下颌角突出量的测量及预制模具辅助下颌角肥大半盲截肢]。
目的:下颌肥大在一定程度上是一种主观诊断。笔者试图寻找一种真正客观诊断下颌骨肥大的方法。方法:对39例随机选取的成人进行头颅x线测量。测量并总结下颌角的大小。根据测量的下颌角和需要切除的范围,设计制作了各种模具。结果:采用该模具半盲切除,获得理想的下颌角大小和形状。该技术已用于6例下颌截肢和咬肌减薄的患者。在3例患者中,还对肥大下颌骨的外层进行了刮除。结论:采用预制手术模具的新技术缩短了手术时间,减少了手术出血和组织肿胀,有助于准确地清除骨块。
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