Health care delivery and change: thoughts on Lema's "... of dinosaurs, dodos and anesthesia personnel".

I P Gunn
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Abstract

Problems in health care delivery relative to access, costs, and quality have been debated for more than a quarter of a century. Health care costs have significantly increased since the implementation of the Medicare/Medicaid legislation. Cost containment has been high on the agendas of government officials, legislators, health policy decision makers, business leaders, and economists since the 1980s. There has been a shift toward market medicine and managed care as a means for cost containment. Although some costs were contained for a short period, they are once again rising significantly, and there is growing dissatisfaction with this shift. The United States is not alone in this dilemma. Mark Lema, MD, PHD, editor of the ASA Newsletter, wrote a thought-provoking editorial in the July 1999 issue, raising concerns about change, relationships, reimbursement, and demise relative to anesthesia personnel. In response, this article primarily raises the issue of health manpower mix as a major factor in the cost of health care delivery regarding these systems. Whereas change is inevitable, it is difficult for state and federal governments in the United States to force change because of the number of special interests involved in campaign financing involving elected government officials. It is nevertheless important for health professionals to be involved in the changes that come about, or change will be made for them. It is essential to renew society, institutions, and individuals in order to prevent decay and obsolescence. If we don't make the future, the future will make us.

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医疗服务和变革:对Lema“…恐龙,渡渡鸟和麻醉人员”。
卫生保健服务的获取、成本和质量方面的问题已经争论了四分之一个多世纪。自实施医疗保险/医疗补助立法以来,医疗保健费用大幅增加。自20世纪80年代以来,成本控制一直是政府官员、立法者、卫生政策决策者、商业领袖和经济学家的重要议程。作为控制成本的一种手段,市场医药和管理式医疗已经发生了转变。虽然一些成本在短期内得到控制,但它们再次大幅上升,人们对这种转变越来越不满。美国并不是唯一陷入这种困境的国家。Mark Lema,医学博士,ASA通讯的编辑,在1999年7月号上写了一篇发人深省的社论,提出了对麻醉人员的变化,关系,报销和死亡的关注。作为回应,本文主要提出了卫生人力组合问题,作为这些系统中卫生保健提供成本的主要因素。虽然变革是不可避免的,但美国的州政府和联邦政府很难强迫变革,因为涉及民选政府官员的竞选资金涉及许多特殊利益集团。然而,对于卫生专业人员来说,参与即将发生的变化是很重要的,否则就会为他们做出改变。为了防止衰退和过时,必须更新社会、制度和个人。如果我们不创造未来,未来就会创造我们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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