Interaction of pig kidney and lentil seedling copper-containing amine oxidases with guanidinium compounds.

Journal of enzyme inhibition Pub Date : 2000-01-01
A Padiglia, R Medda, A Lorrai, B Murgia, J Z Pedersen, A F Agrò, G Floris
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Abstract

The effect of guanidinium compounds on the catalytic mechanism of pig kidney and lentil seedling amine oxidases has been investigated by polarographic techniques and spectroscopy. Guanidine does not inhibit the lentil enzyme and is a weak inhibitor for pig kidney amine oxidase (Ki=1 mM), whereas aminoguanidine is an irreversible inhibitor of both enzymes, with a Ki value of 10(-6) M. 1,4-Diguanidino butane (arcaine) is a competitive inhibitor for both pig and lentil amine oxidases. Amiloride is a competitive inhibitor for pig enzyme, but upon prolonged incubation with this drug the enzyme gradually loses its activity in an irreversible manner.

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猪肾和扁豆幼苗含铜胺氧化酶与胍类化合物的相互作用。
采用极谱技术和光谱学研究了胍类化合物对猪肾和扁豆幼苗胺氧化酶的催化作用机制。胍不抑制扁豆酶,是猪肾胺氧化酶的弱抑制剂(Ki=1 mM),而氨基胍是两种酶的不可逆抑制剂,Ki值为10(-6)M. 1,4-二胍丁烷(阿卡因)是猪和扁豆胺氧化酶的竞争性抑制剂。阿米洛利是猪酶的竞争性抑制剂,但在与该药长时间孵育后,酶逐渐以不可逆的方式失去活性。
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