Non-syndromal autosomal dominant hearing impairment: ongoing phenotypical characterization of genotypes.

S J Bom, H P Kunst, P L Huygen, F P Cremers, C W Cremers
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引用次数: 25

Abstract

This review is concerned with the present state of phenotypical characterization of known genotypes of non-syndromal autosomal dominant hearing impairment. A brief outline of history and context of phenotyping and genotyping of hearing impairment is given with particular reference to the most recent developments in this field, followed by descriptions of DFNA1, DFNA2, DFNA5, DFNA6/14, DFNA8/12, DFNA9, DFNA 13, DFNA17 and DFNA21. Phenotyping those known genotypes may support the ongoing search for mutations in the corresponding gene and enhance genetic counselling. It is recommended that sufficient attention is given to a detailed description of the phenotype in each (newly) described hereditary hearing impairment disorder.

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非综合征常染色体显性听力障碍:基因型的持续表型特征。
本文综述了非综合征型常染色体显性听力障碍已知基因型的表型表征现状。简要概述了听力障碍表型分型和基因分型的历史和背景,特别参考了该领域的最新进展,然后描述了DFNA1、DFNA2、DFNA5、DFNA6/14、DFNA8/12、DFNA9、dfna13、DFNA17和DFNA21。对这些已知的基因型进行表型分析可能支持正在进行的对相应基因突变的研究,并加强遗传咨询。建议对每一种(新)描述的遗传性听力障碍的表型的详细描述给予足够的重视。
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