Function of Rx, but not Pax6, is essential for the formation of retinal progenitor cells in mice.

IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Genesis Pub Date : 2000-11-01
L Zhang, P H Mathers, M Jamrich
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rx plays a critical role in eye formation. Targeted elimination of Rx results in embryos that do not develop eyes. In this study, we have investigated the expression of Otx2, Six3, and Pax6 in Rx deficient embryos. We find that these genes show normal activation in the anterior neural plate in Rx-/- embryos, but they are not upregulated in the area of the neural plate that would form the primordium of the optic vesicle. In contrast, in homozygous Small eye embryos that lack Pax6 function, Rx shows normal activation in the anterior neural plate and normal upregulation in the optic vesicle/retinal progenitor cells. This suggests that neither Rx expression nor the formation of retinal progenitor cells is dependent on a functional copy of the Pax6 gene, but that Pax6 expression and the formation of the progenitor cells of the optic cup is dependent on a functional copy of the Rx gene.

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小鼠视网膜祖细胞的形成离不开 Rx 而非 Pax6 的功能。
Rx 在眼睛的形成过程中起着至关重要的作用。靶向消除 Rx 会导致胚胎不发育眼睛。在这项研究中,我们调查了 Otx2、Six3 和 Pax6 在 Rx 缺失胚胎中的表达情况。我们发现,在 Rx-/- 胚胎中,这些基因在前神经板正常激活,但在形成视囊原基的神经板区域却没有上调。与此相反,在缺乏 Pax6 功能的同卵小眼胚胎中,Rx 在前神经板中正常激活,在视囊/视网膜祖细胞中正常上调。这表明,Rx 的表达和视网膜祖细胞的形成都不依赖于 Pax6 基因的功能拷贝,但 Pax6 的表达和视杯祖细胞的形成依赖于 Rx 基因的功能拷贝。
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来源期刊
Genesis
Genesis DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-GENETICS & HEREDITY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: As of January 2000, Developmental Genetics was renamed and relaunched as genesis: The Journal of Genetics and Development, with a new scope and Editorial Board. The journal focuses on work that addresses the genetics of development and the fundamental mechanisms of embryological processes in animals and plants. With increased awareness of the interplay between genetics and evolutionary change, particularly during developmental processes, we encourage submission of manuscripts from all ecological niches. The expanded numbers of genomes for which sequencing is being completed will facilitate genetic and genomic examination of developmental issues, even if the model system does not fit the “classical genetic” mold. Therefore, we encourage submission of manuscripts from all species. Other areas of particular interest include: 1) the roles of epigenetics, microRNAs and environment on developmental processes; 2) genome-wide studies; 3) novel imaging techniques for the study of gene expression and cellular function; 4) comparative genetics and genomics and 5) animal models of human genetic and developmental disorders. genesis presents reviews, full research articles, short research letters, and state-of-the-art technology reports that promote an understanding of the function of genes and the roles they play in complex developmental processes.
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