Pericentromeric regions containing 1.688 satellite DNA sequences show anti-kinetochore antibody staining in prometaphase chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster.

J P Abad, M Agudo, I Molina, A Losada, P Ripoll, A Villasante
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引用次数: 29

Abstract

A striking characteristic of the centromeric heterochromatin of Drosophila melanogaster is that each chromosome carries different satellite DNA sequences. Here we show that while the major component of the 1.688 satellite DNA family expands across the centromere of the X chromosome the rest of the minor variants are located at pericentromeric positions in the large autosomes. Immunostaining of prometaphase chromosomes with the kinetocore-specific anti-BUB1 antibody reveals the transient presence of this centromeric protein in all the regions containing the 1.688 satellite.

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黑腹果蝇前中期染色体含1.688个卫星DNA序列的着丝粒周围区显示抗着丝粒抗体染色。
黑腹果蝇着丝点异染色质的一个显著特征是每条染色体携带不同的卫星DNA序列。在这里,我们表明,虽然1.688卫星DNA家族的主要成分在X染色体的着丝粒上扩展,但其余的次要变异位于大常染色体的着丝粒周围位置。用着丝核特异性抗bub1抗体对前中期染色体进行免疫染色,发现该着丝粒蛋白在含有1.688卫星的所有区域中短暂存在。
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