Alteration of endothelins: a common pathogenetic mechanism in chronic diabetic complications.

Subrata Chakrabarti, Zia Ali Khan, Mark Cukiernik, Gen Fukuda, Shali Chen, Suranjana Mukherjee
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

Endothelin (ET) peptides perform several physiological, vascular, and nonvascular functions and are widely distributed in a number of tissues. They are altered in several disease processes including diabetes. Alteration of ETs have been demonstrated in organs of chronic diabetic complications in both experimental and clinical studies. The majority of the effects of ET alteration in diabetes are due to altered vascular function. Furthermore, ET antagonists have been shown to prevent structural and functional changes induced by diabetes in animal models. This review discusses the contribution of ETs in the pathogenesis and the potential role of ET antagonism in the treatment of chronic diabetic complications.

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内皮素的改变:慢性糖尿病并发症的常见发病机制。
内皮素(ET)肽具有多种生理、血管和非血管功能,广泛分布于许多组织中。它们在包括糖尿病在内的几种疾病过程中发生改变。在实验和临床研究中,已证实慢性糖尿病并发症的器官中存在et的改变。糖尿病中ET改变的大部分影响是由于血管功能的改变。此外,在动物模型中,ET拮抗剂已被证明可以预防糖尿病引起的结构和功能变化。本文综述了ET在糖尿病发病机制中的作用以及ET拮抗剂在慢性糖尿病并发症治疗中的潜在作用。
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