Phospholipase A2

Bruno L. Diaz , Jonathan P. Arm
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Considerable progress has been made in characterizing the individual participant enzymes and their relative contributions in the generation of eicosanoids, lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. However, the role of individual phospholipase (PL) A2 enzymes in providing arachidonic acid to the downstream enzymes for eicosanoid generation in biologic processes has not been fully elucidated. In this review, we will provide an overview of the classification of the families of PLA2 enzymes, their putative mechanisms of action, and their role(s) in eicosanoid generation and inflammation.
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磷脂酶A2
在表征个体参与酶及其在生成类二十烷、花生四烯酸衍生的脂质介质(如前列腺素和白三烯)中的相对贡献方面取得了相当大的进展。然而,在生物过程中,单个磷脂酶(PL) A2酶向下游酶提供花生四烯酸以生成类二十烷酸的作用尚未完全阐明。在这篇综述中,我们将概述PLA2酶家族的分类,它们可能的作用机制,以及它们在类二十烷酸产生和炎症中的作用。
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来源期刊
Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids
Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids Clinical Biochemistry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
64 days
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