SMOKING AND LONGEVITY: AN INCOMPATIBLE BINOMIAL?

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Archives of gerontology and geriatrics Pub Date : 2004-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-06-15 DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2004.04.054
L. TAFARO, P. CICCONETTI, G. TEDESCHI, A. BARATTA, R. URSINO, E. ETTORRE, V. MARIGLIANO
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吸烟和长寿:不相容的二项式?
在西方国家,临床和流行病学研究的数据促使公共卫生部门宣传大量减少吸烟的广告和宣传活动。吸烟显然与老年人最常见的死亡原因有关,并导致与该年龄组常见的许多慢性疾病相关的较高死亡率和残疾率。吸烟与高血压和糖尿病等其他危险因素相结合,增加了高频疾病、残疾,也增加了死亡率。为了验证健康的生活方式是否真的有利于长寿,以及吸烟多少与极端长寿不相容,我们调查了吸烟者的流行程度,以及百岁老人样本中吸烟的总暴露量与剩余生存和健康状况的关系。我们的样本包括157名生活在罗马的百岁老人,其中男性39人,女性118人(比例m/f =1:3),平均年龄为101.59±1.8岁(+/- sd), 83.8%的百岁老人从不吸烟,13.5%是前吸烟者,2.7%是活跃吸烟者。平均开始吸烟年龄为21.2岁,平均戒烟年龄为65.7岁,平均吸烟年龄44.7±17.1岁。平均每天吸烟的数量很低,不到10支,所以总平均吸烟数量为158045支,远低于28万支,而28万支是许多研究中发现肿瘤的分界点。吸烟的性别结果似乎有显著差异(p < 0.001):男性百岁老人中吸烟的比例为46%,而女性百岁老人中吸烟的比例仅为8.1%。在65岁以上的百岁吸烟者中,慢性疾病的发生率有统计学意义(p < 0.02)。此外,Cox回归显示,百岁老人中吸烟者的生存率(20.7 +/- 11.2个月)低于不吸烟者(27.0 +/- 19.0个月)(p < 0.05)。总之,我们的研究证明,除了一些特殊的对象,吸烟对所有人都是有害的,它与成功的衰老不相容,甚至会损害寿命,即使是非常长寿的人。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics provides a medium for the publication of papers from the fields of experimental gerontology and clinical and social geriatrics. The principal aim of the journal is to facilitate the exchange of information between specialists in these three fields of gerontological research. Experimental papers dealing with the basic mechanisms of aging at molecular, cellular, tissue or organ levels will be published. Clinical papers will be accepted if they provide sufficiently new information or are of fundamental importance for the knowledge of human aging. Purely descriptive clinical papers will be accepted only if the results permit further interpretation. Papers dealing with anti-aging pharmacological preparations in humans are welcome. Papers on the social aspects of geriatrics will be accepted if they are of general interest regarding the epidemiology of aging and the efficiency and working methods of the social organizations for the health care of the elderly.
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