A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF A HOME HOSPITAL INTERVENTION FOR FRAIL ELDERLY DEMENTED PATIENTS: BEHAVIORAL DISTURBANCES AND CAREGIVER’S STRESS

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Archives of gerontology and geriatrics Pub Date : 2004-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-06-15 DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2004.04.055
V. TIBALDI, N. AIMONINO, M. PONZETTO, M.F. STASI, D. AMATI, S. RASPO, D. ROGLIA, M. MOLASCHI, F. FABRIS
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家庭医院干预对体弱老年痴呆患者的随机对照试验:行为障碍和照顾者压力
自1985年以来,在都灵的圣乔瓦尼巴蒂斯塔医院开展了老年人家庭住院服务。GHHS使我们能够进行诊断和治疗干预,这些干预通常在医院进行,也可以在家中进行。GHHS团队包括老年病医生、护士、物理治疗师、社会工作者和辅导员。在1999年2月至2002年4月期间,GHH服务对109名因急诊科(ED)急症需要入院的老年痴呆患者进行了随机对照试验。该研究的目的是确定ghhs的护理与普通病房(GMW)相比,在减少老年痴呆症晚期患者的行为障碍和降低护理人员压力方面的益处。患者被随机分配到GHHS组(56例)或GMW组(53例)。两组采用相同的方案进行检查,并在入院和出院时进行评估。临床痴呆评分(CDR)量表平均值(3.7 +/- 0.9)显示,所有患者均为重度痴呆,伴有严重的功能障碍和相关程度的合并症。住院的主要原因是感染、脑血管意外和营养不良。总样本死亡率为19.3%,两种护理设置无显著差异。出院时,GHHS患者的行为障碍显著减少。GHHS患者抗精神病药物的使用明显低于GMW组(p < 0.001)。只有GHHS组护理人员的出院压力有所减轻,而对照组没有。总之,我们可以说,GHHS的持续支持使我们能够减轻家庭照顾者的压力。当在家中治疗时,痴呆症患者不必改变他们的环境或日常生活,并且有可能更好地控制行为障碍。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics provides a medium for the publication of papers from the fields of experimental gerontology and clinical and social geriatrics. The principal aim of the journal is to facilitate the exchange of information between specialists in these three fields of gerontological research. Experimental papers dealing with the basic mechanisms of aging at molecular, cellular, tissue or organ levels will be published. Clinical papers will be accepted if they provide sufficiently new information or are of fundamental importance for the knowledge of human aging. Purely descriptive clinical papers will be accepted only if the results permit further interpretation. Papers dealing with anti-aging pharmacological preparations in humans are welcome. Papers on the social aspects of geriatrics will be accepted if they are of general interest regarding the epidemiology of aging and the efficiency and working methods of the social organizations for the health care of the elderly.
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