THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT ON THE REHABILITATION PROCESS IN GERIATRICS

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Archives of gerontology and geriatrics Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2004.04.014
M. COLOMBO, A. GUAITA, M. COTTINO, G. PREVIDERE’, D. FERRARI, S. VITALI
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认知障碍对老年康复过程的影响
在我们的老年康复病房进行了一项研究,以更好地了解认知功能障碍在治疗结果和处理中的作用,主要是功能恢复和合并症。我们分析了连续住院的478例体弱住院患者,其中2/3为女性,年龄78.7 + 9.2岁。采用迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)、Barthel指数(BI)和累积疾病评定量表(CIRS)分别在入院和出院时对患者的认知功能进行评估,并结合常用临床参数和社会结果进行评估。超过三分之一的人独居,并表现出一些沟通问题;七分之一的人需要修改食物制备或营养系统;超过五分之一的人患有压疮>/= 2 (EPUAP =欧洲压疮咨询小组分类)。入院患者的平均(+/- SD)水平为:MMSE = 20 +/- 7.2;BI总分= 45.5 +/- 28.9;CIRS分级= 4 +/- 2,CIRS严重程度评分= 1.9 +/- 0.4。74.5%的患者出院回家。BI时平均功能增益为20分:65.6 +/-30.7;通过Wilcoxon检验,MMSE提高到21.6 +/- 7.1(两种比较的p = 0.00005)。MMSE与入院和出院时BI呈正相关(r = 0.6, p =0.0005),与CIRS合并症(r = -0.33)、严重程度(r = -0.26)、年龄(r = -0.38, p =0.0005)呈负相关(p =0.0005)。入院时的MMSE与功能增益、临床指标改善、功能和临床效率均无相关性。放电时的MMSE显示了类似的结果。在逐步多元相关分析中,以BI增益为因变量,BI、入院时血清白蛋白水平、MMSE、CIRS严重程度和合并症指数为自变量,MMSE、BI入院总分和CIRS严重程度指数与功能增益保持较强的相关性,入院时血清白蛋白水平和CIRSindex失去相关性。与一些文献数据一致,我们通过广泛的MMSE评分(包括亚正常评分)显示了在老年康复病房接受治疗的患者功能和临床获益的实际可能性。认知能力差严重影响身体虚弱,但并不妨碍真正的老年康复努力的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics provides a medium for the publication of papers from the fields of experimental gerontology and clinical and social geriatrics. The principal aim of the journal is to facilitate the exchange of information between specialists in these three fields of gerontological research. Experimental papers dealing with the basic mechanisms of aging at molecular, cellular, tissue or organ levels will be published. Clinical papers will be accepted if they provide sufficiently new information or are of fundamental importance for the knowledge of human aging. Purely descriptive clinical papers will be accepted only if the results permit further interpretation. Papers dealing with anti-aging pharmacological preparations in humans are welcome. Papers on the social aspects of geriatrics will be accepted if they are of general interest regarding the epidemiology of aging and the efficiency and working methods of the social organizations for the health care of the elderly.
期刊最新文献
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