Dr. William LeRoy Heinrichs M.D., Ph.D. , Sakti Srivastava M.B., B.S., M.S. , Dr. Kevin Montgomery Ph.D. , Parvati Dev Ph.D.
{"title":"The Fundamental Manipulations of Surgery: A Structured Vocabulary for Designing Surgical Curricula and Simulators","authors":"Dr. William LeRoy Heinrichs M.D., Ph.D. , Sakti Srivastava M.B., B.S., M.S. , Dr. Kevin Montgomery Ph.D. , Parvati Dev Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/S1074-3804(05)60073-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A structured vocabulary is proposed for supporting the design and development of advanced surgical simulators. Nine fundamental surgical instrument-tissue actions or manipulations are defined and common synonyms provided. The vocabulary focuses on “target skills” that are familiar to surgeons, in comparison with “enabling skills” from the lexicon of instructional designers and psychometricians. The adoption of this vocabulary can facilitate communication among surgeons and bioengineers developing “high-fidelity” surgical simulators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79466,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 450-456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1074-3804(05)60073-4","citationCount":"13","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1074380405600734","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Abstract
A structured vocabulary is proposed for supporting the design and development of advanced surgical simulators. Nine fundamental surgical instrument-tissue actions or manipulations are defined and common synonyms provided. The vocabulary focuses on “target skills” that are familiar to surgeons, in comparison with “enabling skills” from the lexicon of instructional designers and psychometricians. The adoption of this vocabulary can facilitate communication among surgeons and bioengineers developing “high-fidelity” surgical simulators.
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