Obeying patient's rights on the basis of maternity ward.

K Leszczyńska, K Dymczyk, K Wac, K Krajewska
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Abstract

Purpose: This work is an attempt to evaluate the extent of knowledge concerning patient's rights and chances to execute these rights in everyday hospital reality. We have collected opinions of the patients from the maternity ward of Independent Central Public Clinical Hospital of Medical University of Silesia in Katowice. We also interested in participation of medical staff in respecting and realization of patient's rights it has become the main objective of this work.

Material and methods: To collect the patient's opinions we used a specially prepared questionnaire which has measured obeying patient's rights in the following aspects: the rights to make decisions, the rights to information including the right to inspect medical data, the right to respect privacy and dignity, the right to treatment and care, the right to be in touch with relatives, the right the priest's care, the rights to file a complaint, the right to obey patient's rights.

Conclusions: Patient's rights in a delivery room and a maternity ward are not respected to a satisfactory extent which is confirmed by the research results. During the hospitalization the patients aren't informed and they do not acquire almost any knowledge concerning their rights. The patient staying in a maternity ward is in most cases only a passive receiver of medical service.

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以产房为基础,尊重病人权利。
目的:本工作旨在评估患者权利的知识程度以及在日常医院现实中执行这些权利的机会。我们从卡托维兹西里西亚医科大学独立中央公立临床医院产科病房收集了患者的意见。我们也对医务人员参与尊重和实现病人的权利感兴趣,这已成为这项工作的主要目标。材料和方法:为了收集患者的意见,我们使用了专门编制的问卷,该问卷从以下几个方面衡量了遵守患者的权利:决策权、知情权(包括查阅医疗资料的权利)、尊重隐私和尊严的权利、接受治疗和护理的权利、与亲属联系的权利、牧师照顾的权利、提出申诉的权利、遵守患者权利的权利。结论:产房和产科病房对患者权利的尊重程度不理想,研究结果证实了这一点。在住院期间,病人不被告知情况,他们几乎不了解自己的权利。在大多数情况下,住在产科病房的病人只是一个被动的医疗服务接受者。
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