[Protective effects of phosphoramidon on the experimental myocardial injury in rats].

Fei He, Ming Sun, Rong Guo
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the protective effects of phosphoramidon on the experimental myocardial injury in rats.

Methods: Thirty-six Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of 12: the control group (Control), the isoproterenol group (ISO) and the protection group (PA). All rats were anesthetized after 24 hours and the blood was sampled from the carotid artery. The activities of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) in the serum and the contents of ET in the plasma were detected; then the hearts were isolated and the total layers of apical myocardium were solidified, embedded, sectioned, stained with HE and graded pathologically.

Results: The serum activities of CPK and LDH, and the plasmatic content of ET in the ISO group were significantly higher than those in the control group and PA group (P < 0.05); the degree of myocardial pathological damage in the ISO group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01), while the degree of damage in the PA group was lower than that in the ISO group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Endothelin is involved in the pathologic process of experimental myocardial injury in rats. Phosphoramidon can protect the myocardial injury in rats and its mechanism may be to inhibit ECE and reduce the endothelins production.

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磷酰胺对大鼠实验性心肌损伤的保护作用。
目的:探讨磷酰胺对大鼠实验性心肌损伤的保护作用。方法:36只Wistar大鼠随机分为3组,每组12只:对照组(control)、异丙肾上腺素组(ISO)和保护组(PA)。麻醉24小时后,取颈动脉采血。测定血清肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性和血浆ET含量;然后分离心脏,进行根尖心肌全层固化、包埋、切片、HE染色、病理分级。结果:ISO组血清CPK、LDH活性、血浆ET含量显著高于对照组和PA组(P < 0.05);ISO组心肌病理损伤程度显著高于对照组(P < 0.01), PA组心肌病理损伤程度低于ISO组(P < 0.05)。结论:内皮素参与了大鼠实验性心肌损伤的病理过程。磷酰胺对大鼠心肌损伤具有保护作用,其机制可能与抑制ECE和减少内皮素的产生有关。
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