Physical efficiency of 10-16-year-old boys with hearing impairment.

I Wierzbicka-Damska, A Samołyk, Z Jethon, J Wiercińska, E Murawska-Ciałowicz
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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of our investigation was to estimate on hand of the above the physical efficiency value of hearing impaired children and compare them with healthy counterparts.

Material and methods: The investigation covered a group of 63 boys, 27 with hearing impairment (HI) and 36 healthy (R), 10-16 years old. The investigated subjects were divided into 2 groups according to their age: 10-12 and 14-16-year-old boys. For determination of cardio-respiratory system efficiency PWC170 (Physical Working Capacity) test was performed. PWC170 and VO2max indices were calculated using proper mathematical equations.

Results: The comparison of PWC170 and VO2max indices shows no statistically significant differences between investigated groups. Boys from younger HI group obtained higher PWC170 and VO2max values than boys from R group. In older groups, values of investigated indices were inversed in relation to younger groups. Boys from R group obtained higher values of investigated indices.

Conclusions: Results received shows some trend, which is probably connected with isolation and absence of cohesion between auditory organ rehabilitation and physical efficiency development. There is necessity of integration programs construction, which will influence on comprehensive and proper growth of hearing impaired children.

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10-16岁听力障碍男孩的体能效率。
目的:本研究旨在评估听障儿童的上述体力效率值,并与健康儿童进行比较。材料与方法:调查对象为63名10-16岁的男孩,其中听力障碍(HI) 27名,健康(R) 36名。调查对象按年龄分为10-12岁和14-16岁两组。采用PWC170 (Physical Working Capacity)试验测定心肺系统效率。采用适当的数学公式计算PWC170和VO2max指标。结果:各组PWC170、VO2max指标比较,差异无统计学意义。低龄HI组男孩的PWC170和VO2max值高于R组男孩。在老年组中,调查指数的值与年轻组相反。R组男生的调查指标较高。结论:所获得的结果有一定的趋势,可能与听器官康复与体能发展之间的隔离和缺乏凝聚力有关。整合项目建设的必要性,影响着听障儿童的全面健康成长。
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