The knowledge of pedagogic students on suicidal behaviors in adolescents.

A Sacharewicz, E Maciorkowska
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Abstract

Suicide, taking one's own life, seems to be in contradiction with the will to live. However, it is not so obvious, as there is not the same patterns of behavior for all people. People differ from one another as far as reactions, behavior, and actions are concerned. Some are mobilized, others are discouraged by failures. It is often thought that suicidal behavior occurs due to a mental disorder. The purpose of the study was to check the knowledge of IV-year-students of Pedagogy and Psychology of The University in Bialystok concerning suicidal behavior. Danger of suicidal phenomenon among young people was also to be noticed and discussed. The examination was conducted in the group of 50 students of the IV year of Pedagogy and Psychology of The University in Bialystok in 2002. Students, 21-25 years of age, comprised the most numerous group. Women were the majority (84%) while men were 16%. The examination tool was the questionnaire of 29 open and closed questions. The analysis of the results points to the fact that making a decision of suicide is a result of long reflections expanded in time. Personal and family problems are most common causes of suicidal behavior given by the responders. Social isolation and bad mental condition were behaviors indicating the will to commit suicide. Lonely people, chronically ill, emotionally immature and the young people were those of the high risk groups. According to the examined students, pain connected with physical suffering may influence suicidal behavior.

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师范学生对青少年自杀行为的认知。
自杀,结束自己的生命,似乎是与生存意志相矛盾的。然而,这并不那么明显,因为并不是所有的人都有相同的行为模式。就反应、行为和行动而言,人们彼此不同。有些人被动员起来,有些人因失败而气馁。人们通常认为自杀行为是由精神障碍引起的。本研究的目的是调查比亚韦斯托克大学教育学与心理学专业四年级学生对自杀行为的了解情况。年轻人自杀现象的危险性也值得注意和讨论。该测试于2002年在比亚韦斯托克大学教育学和心理学四年级的50名学生中进行。21-25岁的学生是人数最多的群体。女性占多数(84%),而男性占16%。考试工具为问卷,共有29个开题和闭题。对结果的分析表明,自杀的决定是长时间思考的结果。个人和家庭问题是最常见的自杀行为的原因。社会孤立和精神状况不良是表明自杀意愿的行为。孤独的人、慢性病患者、情绪不成熟的人和年轻人是高危人群。根据接受调查的学生,与身体痛苦相关的疼痛可能会影响自杀行为。
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